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运用虚拟现实技术研究行人移动行为的几个例子:
Arthur W.B., “Inductive Reasoning and Bounded Rationality», The American Economic Review, vol.84, mai 1994, pp.406-411.
Fajen B.R., et Warren W.H., “Behavioral Dynamics of Steering,Obstable Avoidance, and Route Selection”, Journal of Experimental Psychology, vol.29, avril 2003, p.343.
一条街上的两家酒吧的对比研究:
Drury J., Langston P., et al., “Cooperation Versus Competition in a Mass Emergency Evacuation: A New Laboratory Simulation and a New Theoretical Model”, Behavior Research Methods, vol.41, août 2009, pp.957-970.
Saloma C., Perez G.J., Tapang G., Lim M., et Palmes-Saloma C., “Self organized Queuing and Scale-free Behavior in Real Escape Panic”, art. cité.
8.帮一把,还是快逃开?
Helbing D., Farkas I., et Vicsek T., “Simulating Dynamical Features of Escape Panic”, Nature, vol.407, septembre 2000,pp.487-490.
灾难现场目击者报告:
紧急逃生中的模仿现象:
Darley J. M., et Latané B., “Bystander Intervention in Emergencies:Difusion of Responsibility”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,vol.8, avril 1968, pp.377.
Zuriguel I., Garcimartín A., et al., “Effect of Obstacle Position in the Flow of Sheep Through a Narrow Door”, Physical Review E, vol.94, septembre 2016.
施展慷慨行为时的脑成像:
Lin P., Wang G.Y., et al., “An Experimental Study of the Impact of an Obstacle on the Escape Eficiency by Using Mice under High Competition”,Physica A : Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol.482, septembre 2017, pp.228-242.
Park S.Q., Tobler P.N., et al., “A Neural Link Between Generosity and Happiness”, Nature Communications, vol.8, juillet 2017.
Helbing D., Buzna L., Johansson A., et Werner T., “Self-organized Pedestrian Crowd Dynamics: Experiments, Simulations, and Design Solutions”, Transportation Science, vol. 39, février 2005, pp.1-24.
人类的利他本性:
关于在出入口附近设置立柱的研究:
Tomasello M., Why We Cooperate, Cambridge, The MIT Press, 2009.
Hardin G., “The Tragedy of the Commons”, Science, vol.162, décembre 1968, pp.1243-1248.
说服的技巧:
关于“社会性困境”的开创性论文:
Guéguen N., et Pascual A., “Evocation of Freedom and Compliance: The‘But You Are Free of...’Technique”, Current Research in Social Psychology,vol.5, septembre 2000, pp.264-270.
Garcimartín A., Pastor J.M., Martín- Gómez C., Parisi D., et Zuriguel I.,“Pedestrian Collective Motion in Competitive Room Evacuation”, Scientifc Reports, vol.7, septembre 2017.
Cialdini R.B., Influence, Port Harcourt/Paris, Businessman/Albin Michel, 1987.
西班牙军人参与的集体逃生实验报告尚未公开发表,但同一批研究者发表过另一篇以学生为对象的实验:
紧张压力使人更慷慨:
Mintz A., “Non-adaptive Group Behavior”, The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, vol.46, avril 1951, pp.150-159.
Rand D.G., Greene J.D., et Nowak M.A., “Spontaneous Giving and Calculated Greed”, Nature, vol.489, septembre 2012, pp.427-430.
亚历山大·明茨的实验:
Buchanan, T.W., et Preston, S.D., “Stress Leads to Prosocial Action in Immediate Need Situations”, Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, vol. 8,janvier 2014, pp.1-6.
Gershenson C., et Helbing D., “When Slower Is Faster», Complexity,vol.21, octobre 2015, pp.9-15.
让实验者紧张起来的温和手段:
Helbing D., Farkas I., et Vicsek T., “Simulating Dynamical Features of Escape Panic”, Nature, vol.407, septembre 2000, pp. 487-490.
Kirschbaum C., Pirke K.M., et Hellhammer D.H., “The “Trier Social Stress Test” - a Tool for Investigating Psychobiological Stress Responses in a Laboratory Setting”, Neuropsychobiology, vol.28, 1993, pp.76-81.
关于“欲速则不达”效应:
“9·11”事件及2005年伦敦地铁恐怖袭击后的走访:
Altshuler E., Noda C., et al., “Symmetry Breaking in Escaping Ants”,The American Naturalist, vol.166, décembre 2005, pp.643-649.
Blake S., Galea E., Westeng H., et Dixon A.J., “An Analysis of Human Behaviour During the WTC Disaster of 11 September 2001 Based on Published Survivor Accounts”, Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Human Behaviour in Fire, vol.1, septembre 2004, pp.181-192.
Saloma C., Perez G.J., Tapang G., Lim M., et Palmes-Saloma C.,“Self-organized Queuing and Scale-free Behavior in Real Escape Panic”,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.100, octobre 2003,pp.11947-11952.
Drury J., Cocking C., et Reicher S., “The Nature of Collective Resilience: Survivor Reactions to the 2005 London Bombings”, International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, vol.27, mars 2009, pp.66-95.
Garcimartín A., Zuriguel I., et al., “Flow and Clogging of a Sheep Herd Passing Through a Bottleneck”, Physical Review E, vol.91, février 2015.
“泰坦尼克号”上的逃生:
用羊、老鼠、蚂蚁研究逃生行为:
Corrado F., Titanic, Lille, Hachette collections, 2003.
Moussaïd M., Hölscher C., et al., “Crowd Behavior During High-stress Evacuations in an Immersive Virtual Environment”, Journal of the Royal Society Interface, vol.13, septembre 2016.